Columbia University in the City of New York | EDsmart College Rankings 2026<\/title>\n \n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700;800&family=Montserrat:wght@400;500;600;700;900&display=swap');\n \n * { \n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n \n :root {\n --color-primary: #0A1C4A;\n --color-accent: #1E3A8A;\n --color-aqua: #00B3C6;\n --color-link: #62b2dc;\n --color-button: #D51C31;\n --color-white: #FFFFFF;\n --color-gray-soft: #F5F7FA;\n --color-gray-text: #E8ECF1; \/* Lightened from #CBD2DC for WCAG AA contrast (4.5:1) *\/\n --color-gray-text-secondary: #D4DCE6; \/* For secondary text needing 3:1 contrast *\/\n --color-success: #00C48C;\n --color-warning: #F5B73D;\n --color-error: #E85B5B;\n }\n \n body {\n font-family: 'Montserrat', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.7;\n color: var(--color-white); \/* Fixed: was #333 on dark background *\/\n background: var(--color-primary);\n min-height: 100vh;\n font-size: 16px; \/* WCAG AA minimum for body text *\/\n }\n \n \/* Header *\/\n .page-header {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n color: white;\n padding: 20px 0;\n }\n \n .header-content {\n max-width: 1400px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 40px;\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n }\n \n .logo {\n font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;\n font-size: 40px;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: #ffffff;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n \n .logo:hover {\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n \n .header-nav {\n display: flex;\n gap: 30px;\n align-items: center;\n list-style: none;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n }\n \n .header-nav li {\n margin: 0;\n }\n \n .header-nav a {\n color: #ffffff;\n text-decoration: none;\n font-size: 15px;\n font-weight: 500;\n transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .header-nav a:hover {\n opacity: 0.8;\n }\n \n \/* Hamburger Menu Button *\/\n .hamburger {\n display: none;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: space-around;\n width: 30px;\n height: 30px;\n background: transparent;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n padding: 0;\n z-index: 1001;\n }\n \n .hamburger span {\n width: 100%;\n height: 3px;\n background: #ffffff;\n border-radius: 3px;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n display: block;\n }\n \n .hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) {\n transform: rotate(45deg) translate(8px, 8px);\n }\n \n .hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) {\n opacity: 0;\n }\n \n .hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) {\n transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -7px);\n }\n \n \/* Mobile Navigation *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .header-content {\n position: relative;\n padding: 0 20px;\n flex-wrap: nowrap;\n }\n \n .logo {\n font-size: 32px;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n \n .hamburger {\n display: flex;\n order: 2;\n margin-left: auto;\n margin-right: 15px;\n }\n \n nav {\n position: absolute;\n top: 100%;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n background: var(--color-primary);\n 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align-items: start;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 769px) {\n .header-content {\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n \n .header-nav {\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n \n .header-nav a {\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n \n .container {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n padding: 40px 28px;\n gap: 28px;\n }\n\n .sidebar {\n display: none;\n }\n }\n \n \/* Sidebar *\/\n .sidebar {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 30px;\n height: fit-content;\n }\n \n \/* Sidebar Image *\/\n .sidebar-image {\n width: 100%;\n border-radius: 12px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n position: relative;\n }\n \n .sidebar-header {\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n padding-bottom: 25px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n text-align: center;\n }\n \n .sidebar-header .grade-display {\n font-size: 64px;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: var(--color-success);\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,196,140,0.3);\n }\n \n .sidebar-header .rank-display {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n font-weight: 600;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);\n padding: 8px 16px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n \n \/* Category Grades in Sidebar *\/\n .sidebar-categories {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n gap: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 12px;\n text-align: center;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge:hover {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);\n }\n \n .category-label {\n font-size: 10px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n \n .category-grade-small {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: 900;\n line-height: 1;\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"A\"] .category-grade-small,\n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"A+\"] .category-grade-small {\n color: var(--color-success);\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"B\"] .category-grade-small,\n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"B+\"] .category-grade-small {\n color: var(--color-warning);\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"C\"] .category-grade-small,\n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"C+\"] .category-grade-small {\n color: var(--color-warning);\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"D\"] .category-grade-small,\n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"D+\"] .category-grade-small {\n color: var(--color-error);\n }\n \n .sidebar-category-badge[data-grade=\"F\"] .category-grade-small {\n color: var(--color-error);\n }\n \n \/* Quick Stats in Sidebar *\/\n .sidebar-quick-stats {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n padding-bottom: 25px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n }\n \n .sidebar-quick-stat {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 4px;\n }\n \n .quick-stat-label {\n font-size: 11px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n \n .quick-stat-value {\n font-size: 18px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-white);\n }\n \n \/* School Basics in Sidebar *\/\n .sidebar-basics {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 10px;\n margin-bottom: 25px;\n padding-bottom: 25px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n }\n \n .sidebar-basic-item {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n font-size: 13px;\n }\n \n .basic-label {\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n \n .basic-value {\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n \/* Main Content *\/\n .main-content {\n min-width: 0;\n display: block;\n }\n \n \/* Tab-based Section Display *\/\n .section {\n display: block;\n width: 100%;\n clear: both;\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease-in-out;\n }\n \n @keyframes fadeIn {\n from {\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(10px);\n }\n to {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n }\n \n \/* School Hero Section *\/\n .school-hero {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n }\n \n .school-title-section {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: flex-start;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 40px;\n }\n \n .school-title-info {\n flex: 1;\n }\n \n .school-title-info h1 {\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 56px;\n color: var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n letter-spacing: -2px;\n line-height: 1.1;\n }\n\n .hero-badge-column {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 16px;\n min-width: 220px;\n }\n\n .school-overview {\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 18px;\n line-height: 1.8;\n margin-top: 24px;\n }\n \n .school-overview p {\n margin: 0 0 14px 0;\n }\n \n .school-overview p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n\n .at-a-glance {\n margin: 35px 0 10px;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);\n border-radius: 16px;\n padding: 18px 24px;\n }\n\n .at-a-glance-title {\n font-size: 14px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.8px;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n }\n\n .at-a-glance-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(160px, 1fr));\n gap: 14px;\n }\n\n .kpi-chip {\n background: rgba(10,28,74,0.65);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 6px;\n }\n\n .kpi-chip.accent {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0,179,198,0.18) 0%, rgba(10,28,74,0.6) 100%);\n border-color: rgba(0,179,198,0.45);\n }\n\n .kpi-label {\n font-size: 11px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.6px;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .kpi-value {\n font-size: 18px;\n font-weight: 800;\n color: var(--color-white);\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n \n .school-subtitle {\n font-size: 18px;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n font-weight: 400;\n }\n \n .school-description {\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 18px;\n line-height: 1.9;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n \n .grade-badge {\n background: var(--color-white);\n color: var(--color-success);\n padding: 30px 50px;\n border-radius: 16px;\n text-align: center;\n min-width: 150px;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n \n .grade-badge .grade {\n font-size: 64px;\n font-weight: 900;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n \n \/* Unranked badge styling *\/\n .grade-badge .grade.unranked-badge {\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #666;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n background: #f5f5f5;\n padding: 12px 24px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n }\n \n .grade-badge .rank.unranked-text {\n font-size: 12px;\n color: #666;\n font-style: italic;\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n \n .grade-badge .label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n color: var(--color-primary);\n margin-top: 5px;\n }\n \n .grade-badge .rank {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--color-primary); \/* Dark blue for excellent contrast on white background *\/\n margin-top: 8px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n.grade-badge-link {\n margin-top: 12px;\n font-size: small;\n color: var(--color-link);\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color 0.2s ease;\n}\n\n.grade-badge-link:hover,\n.grade-badge-link:focus {\n color: var(--color-aqua);\n }\n \n \/* Category Grade Badges *\/\n .category-grades {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));\n gap: 20px;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n padding: 20px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n text-align: center;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge:hover {\n border-color: var(--color-aqua);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge .category-name {\n font-size: 13px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge .category-grade {\n font-size: 36px;\n font-weight: 900;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n \n \/* Grade colors using data attributes *\/\n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"A\"] .category-grade,\n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"A+\"] .category-grade {\n color: var(--color-success);\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"B\"] .category-grade,\n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"B+\"] .category-grade {\n color: var(--color-warning);\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"C\"] .category-grade,\n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"C+\"] .category-grade {\n color: var(--color-warning);\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"D\"] .category-grade,\n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"D+\"] .category-grade {\n color: var(--color-error);\n }\n \n .category-grade-badge[data-grade=\"F\"] .category-grade {\n color: var(--color-error);\n }\n \n \/* Quick Facts *\/\n .quick-facts-header {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n }\n \n .quick-facts {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n }\n \n @media (max-width: 1200px) {\n .quick-facts {\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n }\n }\n \n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .quick-facts {\n grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n }\n .schools-scroll-container .stat-card {\n flex: 0 0 220px;\n min-width: 220px;\n max-width: 220px;\n }\n }\n \n @media (max-width: 480px) {\n .quick-facts {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n .schools-scroll-container .stat-card {\n flex: 0 0 200px;\n min-width: 200px;\n max-width: 200px;\n }\n }\n \n .stat-card {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n width: 100%;\n }\n \n .stat-card:hover {\n border-color: var(--color-aqua);\n transform: translateY(-4px);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,179,198,0.1);\n }\n\n .quick-facts .stat-card,\n #similar-schools-grid .stat-card,\n #nearby-schools-grid .stat-card {\n width: 100%;\n }\n\n .schools-scroll-container .stat-card {\n flex: 0 0 260px;\n min-width: 260px;\n max-width: 260px;\n }\n \n .stat-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n \n .stat-value {\n font-size: 32px;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: var(--color-white);\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n \n \/* Section Styling *\/\n .section {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n padding: 60px 0 0 0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n }\n \n .section:first-of-type {\n border-top: none;\n }\n\n #best-for.section {\n padding: 16px 0 0 0;\n border-top: none;\n margin: 48px 0 48px 0;\n }\n\n \/* Sticky Navigation Tabs *\/\n .sticky-nav {\n position: sticky;\n top: 0;\n z-index: 100;\n background: rgba(10, 28, 74, 0.95);\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);\n margin: 40px 0 30px;\n box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);\n backdrop-filter: blur(6px);\n }\n\n .sticky-nav-inner {\n max-width: 1400px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n .sticky-nav-content {\n padding: 0 40px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 0;\n overflow-x: auto;\n overflow-y: hidden;\n scrollbar-width: thin;\n scrollbar-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35) transparent;\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n scroll-snap-type: x proximity;\n }\n\n .sticky-nav-content::-webkit-scrollbar {\n height: 6px;\n }\n\n .sticky-nav-content::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n background: transparent;\n }\n\n .sticky-nav-content::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);\n border-radius: 3px;\n }\n\n .sticky-nav-content::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);\n }\n\n .nav-tab {\n padding: 16px 20px;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n text-decoration: none;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n scroll-snap-align: start;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n }\n\n .nav-tab:hover {\n color: var(--color-white);\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\n }\n\n .nav-tab:focus-visible {\n outline: 3px solid var(--color-aqua);\n outline-offset: -2px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n }\n\n .nav-tab.active {\n color: var(--color-aqua);\n border-bottom-color: var(--color-aqua);\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 1200px) {\n .sticky-nav-content {\n padding: 0 24px;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .sticky-nav {\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n .sticky-nav-content {\n padding: 0 16px;\n }\n .nav-tab {\n padding: 14px 18px;\n font-size: 13px;\n }\n }\n \n .section-title {\n font-size: 32px;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n letter-spacing: -1px;\n }\n \n \/* Insight Box *\/\n .insight-box {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua);\n padding: 35px;\n margin: 40px 0;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n }\n \n .insight-box h3 {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n \n .insight-box .intro {\n font-style: italic;\n font-size: 18px;\n color: var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n font-weight: 500;\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n \n .insight-box p {\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n line-height: 2;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n \n \/* Two Column Layout *\/\n .two-column {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 60px;\n }\n \n \/* Lists *\/\n .info-list {\n list-style: none;\n }\n \n .info-list li {\n padding: 20px 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n }\n \n .info-list li:last-child {\n border-bottom: none;\n }\n \n .info-label {\n font-weight: 500;\n color: var(--color-gray-text);\n font-size: 15px;\n }\n \n .info-value {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n \n \/* CTA Buttons *\/\n .cta-group {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin: 60px 0;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n \n .btn {\n padding: 16px 32px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: none;\n display: inline-block;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-size: 16px; \/* WCAG AA minimum *\/\n min-height: 44px; \/* WCAG AA minimum touch target *\/\n min-width: 44px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n \n .btn-primary {\n background: var(--color-button);\n color: var(--color-white);\n }\n \n .btn-primary:hover {\n background: #B01527;\n color: white;\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n \n .btn-primary:focus,\n .btn-primary:focus-visible {\n outline: 3px solid var(--color-link);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-primary), 0 0 0 4px var(--color-link);\n }\n \n .btn-secondary {\n background: transparent;\n border: 2px solid var(--color-link);\n color: var(--color-link);\n }\n \n .btn-secondary:hover {\n background: var(--color-link);\n color: var(--color-white);\n }\n \n .btn-secondary:focus,\n .btn-secondary:focus-visible {\n outline: 3px solid var(--color-aqua);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-primary), 0 0 0 4px var(--color-aqua);\n }\n \n \/* Methodology Box *\/\n .methodology-box {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n padding: 40px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n margin: 60px 0;\n }\n \n .methodology-box h3 {\n color: var(--color-white);\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n }\n \n .methodology-box p {\n color: var(--color-white); \/* Changed from gray-text for WCAG AA contrast *\/\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n font-size: 16px; \/* Increased from 15px to meet WCAG AA minimum *\/\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n \n .methodology-box a {\n color: var(--color-aqua);\n font-weight: 600;\n text-decoration: underline; \/* WCAG requirement - links must be distinguishable *\/\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\n }\n \n .methodology-box a:hover {\n color: var(--color-white);\n text-decoration-thickness: 2px;\n }\n \n .methodology-box a:focus,\n .methodology-box a:focus-visible {\n outline: 3px solid var(--color-aqua);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n border-radius: 2px;\n }\n \n \/* Charts *\/\n .chart-container {\n background: var(--color-primary);\n border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: 30px;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n \n .chart-container canvas {\n max-height: 400px;\n }\n \n \/* Carousel Container *\/\n .carousel-wrapper {\n position: relative;\n width: 100%;\n }\n \n \/* Horizontal Scrolling School Cards *\/\n .schools-scroll-container {\n display: flex;\n gap: 20px;\n overflow-x: auto;\n overflow-y: hidden;\n padding: 10px 0 30px 0;\n margin: 0;\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n \n \/* Hide scrollbar *\/\n .schools-scroll-container::-webkit-scrollbar {\n display: none;\n }\n \n .schools-scroll-container {\n -ms-overflow-style: none;\n scrollbar-width: none;\n }\n \n \/* Carousel Navigation Arrows *\/\n .carousel-arrow {\n position: absolute;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n background: 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\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/schools\/columbia-university-in-the-city-of-new-york\/#financial\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"headline\": \"Columbia University in the City of New York - Complete Profile, Rankings & Outcomes\",\n \"description\": \"Comprehensive guide to Columbia University in the City of New York: Rankings, 4-Year Tuition, Financial Aid, Online Degrees, Transfer Acceptance Rate, Address, Location, graduation rates, career outcomes. See costs, majors, and admissions information.\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/schools\/columbia-university-in-the-city-of-new-york\/\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/schools\/columbia-university-in-the-city-of-new-york\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"EDsmart\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\"\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"EDsmart\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\"\n },\n \"articleBody\": \"Columbia University in the City of New York is a private nonprofit university in New York, NY ranked #12 nationally by EDsmart, earning an overall grade of A+, enrolling about 8,899 undergraduates, and with an acceptance rate near 4.2%. Students most often pursue Computer Science and Operations Research. Academically, students benefit from a 6:1 student-faculty ratio, 97.2% first-year retention, and 95.0% six-year graduation. Peer cohorts and advising networks provide scaffolding that keeps newcomers anchored during demanding semesters. Families typically invest $20,148, about $3,150 more than the national median. EDsmart calculates return on investment at 9.9%, roughly 75.4 points below typical outcomes. Six years after enrolling, alumni report median earnings of $88,535. That's about $44,847 higher than national results. It's a compelling fit for ambitious students who thrive in an elite, research-powered setting and students looking for meaningful faculty access.\"\n }\n ]\n}\n <\/script>\n <link rel='stylesheet' id='edsmart-child-style-css' href='https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/schools\/wp-content\/themes\/edsmart-schools-profiles\/style.css?ver=6.9' media='all' \/>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <header class=\"page-header\">\n <div class=\"header-content\" style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/\" class=\"logo\">ED<span style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">smart<\/span><\/a>\n <button class=\"hamburger\" aria-label=\"Toggle navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n <span><\/span>\n <span><\/span>\n <span><\/span>\n <\/button>\n <nav>\n <ul class=\"header-nav\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/schools\/\">School Search<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/colleges\/\">Colleges<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/degrees\/\">Degrees<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/accredited-online-colleges\/\">Online Colleges<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/newsroom\/\">Newsroom<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/edsmart.collegedegrees.com\/app\/experience\/?publisher=edsmart.org&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edsmart.org%2Fschools%2F°ree=general&category=general\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 14px;\">Search Programs<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n \n <main id=\"main-content\" class=\"container\">\n \n <aside class=\"sidebar\">\n <div class=\"sidebar-image\">\n <div class=\"sidebar-logo-fallback\" style=\"display: none; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 240px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-aqua) 0%, var(--color-success) 100%); border-radius: 8px; text-align: center; color: white; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px; flex-direction: column;\">\n EDsmart<br><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500;\">Ranked School<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <img src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1571260899304-425eee4c7efc?w=800&auto=format&fit=crop&q=80\"\n alt=\"Columbia University in the City of New York\"\n style=\"width: 100%; height: 240px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 8px;\"\n onerror=\"this.onerror=null;this.style.display='none';var f=this.previousElementSibling;if(f){f.style.display='flex';}\">\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"sidebar-categories\">\n <div class=\"sidebar-category-badge\" data-grade=\"A+\">\n <div class=\"category-label\">Completion<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-small\">A+<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"sidebar-category-badge\" data-grade=\"B-\">\n <div class=\"category-label\">Affordability<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-small\">B-<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"sidebar-category-badge\" data-grade=\"A\">\n <div class=\"category-label\">Support<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-small\">A<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"sidebar-category-badge\" data-grade=\"A\">\n <div class=\"category-label\">Career<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-small\">A<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/aside>\n \n \n <div class=\"main-content\">\n \n <div class=\"school-hero\" id=\"overview\">\n <div class=\"school-title-section\">\n <div class=\"school-title-info\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n <img src=\"https:\/\/logo.clearbit.com\/columbia.edu?size=200\" alt=\"Columbia University in the City of New York Logo\" style=\"width: 120px; height: 120px; border-radius: 8px; object-fit: contain; background: white; padding: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\n <div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n <h1 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0;\">Columbia University in the City of New York<\/h1>\n <div class=\"school-subtitle\">New York, NY | Private Nonprofit | University<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"school-overview\"><p>Columbia University in the City of New York is a private nonprofit university in New York, NY ranked #12 nationally by EDsmart, earning an overall grade of A+, enrolling about 8,899 undergraduates, and with an acceptance rate near 4.2%. Students most often pursue Computer Science and Operations Research.<\/p><p>Academically, students benefit from a 6:1 student-faculty ratio, 97.2% first-year retention, and 95.0% six-year graduation. Peer cohorts and advising networks provide scaffolding that keeps newcomers anchored during demanding semesters.<\/p><p>Families typically invest $20,148, about $3,150 more than the national median. EDsmart calculates return on investment at 9.9%, roughly 75.4 points below typical outcomes. Six years after enrolling, alumni report median earnings of $88,535. That's about $44,847 higher than national results. It's a compelling fit for ambitious students who thrive in an elite, research-powered setting and students looking for meaningful faculty access.<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-badge-column\">\n <div class=\"grade-badge\">\n <div class=\"grade\">A+<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Ranking<\/div>\n <div class=\"rank\">#12 of 6,272<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/our-rankings\/\" class=\"grade-badge-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How We Rank Schools<\/a>\n <span style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transition: 0.3s; --hover-bg: #FFFFFF; --hover-text: #0A1C4A;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Top-ranked school<\/span><span style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Most students finish<\/span><span style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Higher pay after college<\/span><span style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Close mentorship<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <section class=\"at-a-glance\" id=\"at-a-glance\">\n <div class=\"at-a-glance-title\">At a Glance<\/div>\n <div class=\"at-a-glance-grid\">\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Ranking<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">#12 of 6,272 (Top 0.2%)<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip accent\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Tuition<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">$69,045<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip accent\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Net Price<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">$20,148<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip accent\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">4-Year Tuition<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">$276,180<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Acceptance Rate<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">4.2%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Transfer Rate<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">0.9%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Student Population<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">8,899<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Student-Faculty<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">6:1<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Graduation Rate<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">95.0%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">Retention Rate<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">97.2%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">6-Yr Earnings<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">$88,535<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"kpi-chip accent\">\n <div class=\"kpi-label\">ROI<\/div>\n <div class=\"kpi-value\">9.9%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"best-for\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Who is Columbia University in the City of New York Best For?<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 18px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n A quick look at who tends to feel most at home here based on outcomes and campus context.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"best-for-grid\"><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transition: 0.3s; --hover-bg: #FFFFFF; --hover-text: #0A1C4A;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Learners seeking elite outcomes<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Students who thrive with close mentoring<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Students aiming for strong salaries<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Momentum seekers needing high retention<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 2px solid rgb(0, 179, 198); transition: 0.3s; --hover-bg: #00B3C6; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Graduation-focused planners<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Students wanting a top-100 campus<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Students seeking strong career outcomes<\/div><div style=\"background: transparent; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #00C48C; transition: all 0.3s ease; --hover-bg: #00C48C; --hover-text: white;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-bg'); this.style.color=this.style.getPropertyValue('--hover-text');\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='transparent'; this.style.color='#FFFFFF';\">Learners prioritizing academic excellence<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n\n \n <div class=\"sticky-nav\" id=\"stickyNav\">\n <div class=\"sticky-nav-inner\">\n <nav class=\"sticky-nav-content\" aria-label=\"Section navigation\">\n <a href=\"#overview\" class=\"nav-tab active\">Overview<\/a>\n <a href=\"#best-for\" class=\"nav-tab\">Best For<\/a>\n <a href=\"#scores\" class=\"nav-tab\">EDsmart Grades<\/a>\n <a href=\"#financial\" class=\"nav-tab\">Cost & Aid<\/a>\n <a href=\"#career\" class=\"nav-tab\">ROI & Outcomes<\/a>\n <a href=\"#acceptance\" class=\"nav-tab\">Acceptance<\/a>\n <a href=\"#programs\" class=\"nav-tab\">Academics<\/a>\n <a href=\"#online\" class=\"nav-tab\">Online<\/a>\n <a href=\"#demographics\" class=\"nav-tab\">Student Demographics<\/a>\n <a href=\"#our-take\" class=\"nav-tab\">Our Take<\/a>\n <a href=\"#similar\" class=\"nav-tab\">Similar Schools<\/a>\n <a href=\"#nearby\" class=\"nav-tab\">Nearby Schools<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact-info\" class=\"nav-tab\">Contact<\/a>\n <a href=\"#methodologyBox\" class=\"nav-tab\">Methodology<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"scores\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">EDsmart Scores Summary<\/h2>\n \n \n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid rgba(0,196,140,0.3); margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n <div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">Overall Ranking<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--color-success);\">#12 of 6,272<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 5px;\">Top 0.2% of all institutions<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">EDsmart Score<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--color-white);\">99.4 \/ 100 (national index)<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 5px;\">Curved score (top institution = 100.0)<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">Value Rating<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--color-aqua);\">4.97 \/ 5<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 5px;\">Based on ROI and outcomes<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"category-grades\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n <div class=\"category-grade-badge\" data-grade=\"A+\">\n <div class=\"category-name\">Completion<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade\">A+<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-rank\">#21 of 6,272<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-badge\" data-grade=\"B-\">\n <div class=\"category-name\">Affordability<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade\">B-<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-rank\">#1,311 of 6,272<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-badge\" data-grade=\"A\">\n <div class=\"category-name\">Support<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade\">A<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-rank\">#36 of 6,272<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade-badge\" data-grade=\"A\">\n <div class=\"category-name\">Career Outcomes<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-grade\">A<\/div>\n <div class=\"category-rank\">#101 of 6,272<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 30px;\">\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Columbia University in the City of New York graduates 95.0% of students within six years and keeps 97.2% of first-year students. Affordability earns a B- compared with similar schools.<\/p>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/our-rankings\/\" style=\"color: var(--color-aqua); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How we calculate this \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"financial\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Cost & Financial Aid<\/h2>\n <section class=\"quick-answers\"><h3>Quick Answers<\/h3><div class=\"data-grid\"><div class=\"data-panel\"><div class=\"data-panel__label\">Can you afford it?<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__value\">Depends on income<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__body\">$6,342-$44,695 annual net price based on family income.<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__meta\"><a href=\"#financial\">Review brackets \u2192<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"data-panel\"><div class=\"data-panel__label\">Will you graduate?<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__value\">Highly likely<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__body\">95.0% finish within six years. 79.9% complete in four years.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"data-panel\"><div class=\"data-panel__label\">Will you get a job?<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__value\">Likely<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__body\">67.1% of alumni are employed within three years of leaving. Median earnings six years after entry are $88,535. Pay varies by major.<\/div><div class=\"data-panel__meta\"><a href=\"#programs\">Explore majors \u2192<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n \n \n <div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0,196,140,0.15) 0%, rgba(0,179,198,0.15) 100%); padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; border: 2px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-bottom: 40px; text-align: center;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Get Your Personalized Cost Estimate<\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">The costs shown are averages. Use Columbia University in the City of New York's net price calculator to get an estimate based on your family's financial situation.<\/p>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/cc-seas.financialaid.columbia.edu\/estimate-cost\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" style=\"padding: 18px 40px; font-size: 17px; display: inline-block; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s ease;\">Calculate Your Net Price \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 25px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 700;\">Total Degree Cost Summary<\/h3>\n <div class=\"two-column\" style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 5px;\">4-Year Total Cost (Pay with Cash)<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-white);\">$344,168<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 5px;\">$86,042 \u00d7 4 years<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 5px;\">Average Total Cost (Pay with Financial Aid)<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-aqua);\">$90,666<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 5px;\">$20,148 \u00d7 4.5 years average<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px;\">Time to Degree<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var(--color-white); line-height: 1.6;\">\n <strong>Average:<\/strong> 4.5 years | <strong>4-Year Rate:<\/strong> 79.9% | <strong>6-Year Rate:<\/strong> 95.0%\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 8px; line-height: 1.5;\">\n Most students finish in about four to five years. Four-year completion is 79.9% and six-year completion is 95.0%.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600;\">Annual Cost Comparison<\/h3>\n <div class=\"two-column\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px;\">Pay with Cash<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px;\">$86,042<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.6;\">Total annual cost including tuition, books and living expenses; excluding any financial aid, grants or scholarships.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid rgba(0,179,198,0.3);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px;\">Pay with Financial Aid<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px;\">$20,148<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.6;\">Average annual cost including tuition, books and living expenses after financial aid, grants or scholarships.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600;\">Cost of Undergraduate Attendance<\/h3>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">Costs based on full-time, first-time degree- or certificate-seeking undergraduates.<\/p>\n <details class=\"section-collapsible\" style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.02); border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);\" open>\n <summary style=\"padding: 18px 24px; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-white); list-style: none;\">View cost of attendance line items<\/summary>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 25px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);\">\n <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n <thead>\n <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n <th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;\">Costs to Consider<\/th>\n <th style=\"text-align: right; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;\">Price<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);\">\n <td style=\"padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px;\">Tuition and Fees<\/td>\n <td style=\"text-align: right; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;\">$69,045<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);\">\n <td style=\"padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px;\">Books and Supplies<\/td>\n <td style=\"text-align: right; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;\">$1,392<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);\">\n <td style=\"padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px;\">On-Campus Room and Board<\/td>\n <td style=\"text-align: right; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;\">$16,800<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);\">\n <td style=\"padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px;\">On-Campus Other Expenses<\/td>\n <td style=\"text-align: right; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;\">$2,350<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td style=\"padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px;\">Total On-Campus Cost<\/td>\n <td style=\"text-align: right; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px;\">$86,042<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <p style=\"margin-top: 18px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.6;\">\n Tip: focus on the rows that match your living plan\u2014commuters can swap in off-campus estimates while residential students should budget for housing, meals, and incidental fees.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600;\">Students Receiving Aid<\/h3>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 25px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n <div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 15px 20px; align-items: center;\">\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px;\">Pell Grant<\/div>\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px;\">\n <div style=\"flex: 1; height: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"height: 100%; width: 22.5%; background: var(--color-tertiary-600);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; min-width: 50px; text-align: right;\">22.5%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px;\">Federal Loan<\/div>\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px;\">\n <div style=\"flex: 1; height: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"height: 100%; width: 0.0%; background: var(--color-tertiary-600);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; min-width: 50px; text-align: right;\">0.0%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <p style=\"margin-top: 18px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.6;\">\n Use these bars to gauge how many classmates rely on need-based dollars\u2014lower Pell or loan shares may signal a wealthier student body or generous institutional grants.\n <\/p>\n \n <div style=\"background: #1F2F58; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-warning); margin-top: 30px;\">\n <p style=\"color: #F5F7FA; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-warning);\">EDsmart Insight:<\/strong> About 22.5% of Columbia University in the City of New York students receive Pell Grants \u2014 below the national average, highlighting ongoing affordability priorities.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n<div style=\"margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">Net Price by Family Income<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n Average annual net price after financial aid, based on family income. Your actual cost may vary depending on your specific financial situation.\n <\/p>\n \n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n\n <div style=\" margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600;\">$0 - $30,000<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 700;\">$6,342<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"width: 14.2%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-aqua) 0%, var(--color-aqua) 100%);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">\n Average annual cost for families earning $0-$30K\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\" margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600;\">$30,001 - $48,000<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 700;\">$4,975<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"width: 11.1%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-aqua) 0%, var(--color-aqua) 100%);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">\n Average annual cost for families earning $30K-$48K\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\" margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600;\">$48,001 - $75,000<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 700;\">$5,195<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"width: 11.6%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-aqua) 0%, var(--color-aqua) 100%);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">\n Average annual cost for families earning $48K-$75K\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\" margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600;\">$75,001 - $110,000<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-tertiary-600); font-weight: 700;\">$15,368<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"width: 34.4%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-tertiary-600) 0%, var(--color-tertiary-600) 100%);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">\n Average annual cost for families earning $75K-$110K\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600;\">$110,001+<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-error); font-weight: 700;\">$44,695<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden;\">\n <div style=\"width: 100.0%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-error) 0%, var(--color-error) 100%);\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">\n Average annual cost for families earning $110K+\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 20px;\">\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">Understanding These Numbers:<\/strong> Net price varies significantly by income level. Net prices range from $6,342 to $44,695 depending on family income. Use Columbia University in the City of New York's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.\n <\/p>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px;\">4-Year Total Cost Estimates:<\/div>\n <div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 10px;\">\n\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">$0-$30K families<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 700;\">~$28,539<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">$30K-$48K families<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 700;\">~$22,388<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">$48K-$75K families<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 700;\">~$23,378<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">$75K-$110K families<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 16px; color: var(--color-tertiary-600); font-weight: 700;\">~$69,156<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <div style=\"background: #1F2F58; padding: 25px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-warning); margin-top: 30px;\">\n <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: start; gap: 15px;\">\n <div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var(--color-warning); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">AFFORDABILITY ALERT<\/div>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n <strong>If your family earns $75K-$110K:<\/strong> Expect to pay around <strong style=\"color: var(--color-warning);\">$15,368\/year<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n <strong>If your family earns $110K+:<\/strong> Expect to pay around <strong style=\"color: var(--color-warning);\">$44,695\/year<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <a href=\"#financial\" style=\"color: var(--color-aqua); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; display: inline-block;\">See all income brackets \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"career\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">ROI & Career Outcomes<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"two-column\" style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; border: 2px solid rgba(0,179,198,0.3); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">Return on Investment<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 48px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--color-success); margin-bottom: 12px;\">9.9%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.6;\">Based on 6-year median earnings vs. total degree cost<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">6-Year Median Earnings<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$88,535<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">10-Year Median Earnings<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$88,535<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Average Years to Graduate<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">4.5 years<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Average Student Debt<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$18,750<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Repayment Rate (3yr)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">76.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Employment Rate<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">67.1%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Graduate Earnings Distribution<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">Earnings range for Columbia University in the City of New York graduates 6 years after enrollment, showing the 25th percentile, median, and 75th percentile. This illustrates the variation in outcomes across different majors and career paths.<\/p>\n <div style=\"height: 120px;\">\n <canvas id=\"earningsRangeChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua);\">\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n Graduates earn a median of $88,535 six years after enrollment \u2014 roughly 103% above the national median.\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"display: flex; gap: 20px; margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 4px;\">Payback Period<\/div>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700;\">1.02 years<\/div>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 11px; margin-top: 4px;\">Total Degree Cost \u00f7 Annual Earnings<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Columbia University in the City of New York vs. National Average<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">Comparison of key performance metrics showing how Columbia University in the City of New York's outcomes compare to the national average across earnings, graduation rates, retention, ROI, and employment. This contextualizes Columbia University in the City of New York's performance within the broader higher education landscape.<\/p>\n <canvas id=\"comparisonChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n <div style=\"background: #1F2F58; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 30px;\">\n <p style=\"color: #F5F7FA; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-warning);\">EDsmart Insight:<\/strong> While Columbia University in the City of New York graduates earn $88,535 median, the 9.9% ROI suggests the investment may take longer to pay off. Consider your major choice and career goals when evaluating value.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"acceptance\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Acceptance & Selectivity<\/h2>\n \n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600;\">Getting In<\/h3>\n <div class=\"two-column\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px;\">Acceptance Rate<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px;\">4.2%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">Extremely Selective<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid rgba(0,179,198,0.3);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px;\">National Average<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px;\">69%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">Average acceptance rate<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"two-column\">\n <div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">SAT Evidence-Based Reading<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">730-770<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">SAT Math<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">760-800<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">SAT Writing<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">Not reported<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">ACT Composite<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">34-35<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">SAT & ACT<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">Required<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Undergraduate Enrollment<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">8,899<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Full-Time Students<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">95.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Part-Time Students<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">5.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Retention Rate<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">97.2%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Graduation Rate<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">95.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Student-Faculty Ratio<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">6:1<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 700;\">How to Get Into Columbia University in the City of New York<\/h3>\n <div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">1. Meet Academic Requirements:<\/strong> \n Columbia University in the City of New York requires strong academic performance. Aim for test scores within the reported ranges and maintain a competitive GPA. Most admitted students rank in the top 10% of their high school class.\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">2. Build a Strong Application:<\/strong> \n Beyond test scores, focus on crafting compelling essays, securing strong letters of recommendation, and highlighting extracurricular activities that demonstrate leadership and commitment.\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">3. Understand Selectivity:<\/strong> \n With an acceptance rate of 4.2%, Columbia University in the City of New York is extremely selective. Consider applying early decision if available, as early applicants often have higher acceptance rates.\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">4. Financial Planning:<\/strong> \n Review the net price calculator and financial aid options early. Many students receive significant aid, making the actual cost lower than the sticker price.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\">\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;\">\n <strong>Tip:<\/strong> Contact the admissions office directly for the most current application requirements, deadlines, and any special programs (like early decision or early action) that might improve your chances.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n <div style=\"background: #1F2F58; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 30px;\">\n <p style=\"color: #F5F7FA; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-warning);\">EDsmart Insight:<\/strong> With a 4.2% acceptance rate, Columbia University in the City of New York is extremely selective. Most admitted students rank in the top 10% of their class. Consider applying early decision if available, as early applicants often have higher acceptance rates. The middle 50% of admitted students score between 1490 and 1570 on the SAT.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"programs\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Academic Programs<\/h2>\n <div class=\"chart-container\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Undergraduate Program Distribution<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">Breakdown of the most popular majors and fields of study among Columbia University in the City of New York undergraduates. Computer Science, Economics, and Political Science and Government draw the most students.<\/p>\n <canvas id=\"programsChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Computer Science<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">11.6%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Economics<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">11.5%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Political Science and Government<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">8.7%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">History<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">5.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Social Sciences, Other<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">4.9%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Research and Experimental Psychology<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">4.4%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <details class=\"section-collapsible\" style=\"margin-top: 16px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-link); list-style: none;\">See more majors<\/summary>\n <ul class=\"info-list\" style=\"margin-top: 12px;\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">English Language and Literature, General<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">3.4%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Operations Research<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">2.6%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/details>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n <div style=\"margin-top: 50px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Highest Earning Programs<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n Median earnings five years after graduation for each program. These figures help illustrate ROI by field of study and degree level.\n <\/p>\n\n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--color-aqua); margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 600;\">Undergraduate Programs (Bachelor's Degrees)<\/h4>\n \n \n <div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <canvas id=\"undergradEarningsChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n \n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">1. Computer Science<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$204,511<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">2. Operations Research<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$199,865<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">3. Economics<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$134,398<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <details class=\"section-collapsible\" style=\"margin-top: 16px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-link); list-style: none;\">Show additional high-earning majors<\/summary>\n <ul class=\"info-list\" style=\"margin-top: 12px;\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">4. Chemical Engineering<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$120,085<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">5. Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$112,032<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">6. Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research & Clinical Nursing<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$111,133<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">7. Mechanical Engineering<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$103,801<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">8. Computer Engineering<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$102,083<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">9. Political Science and Government<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$98,687<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">10. Middle\/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$96,927<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/details>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n <h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--color-aqua); margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 600;\">Graduate Programs (Master's, Doctoral, Professional)<\/h4>\n \n \n <div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <canvas id=\"gradEarningsChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n \n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">1. Law (First Professional Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$332,787<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">2. Computer Science (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$256,430<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">3. Operations Research (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$255,643<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <details class=\"section-collapsible\" style=\"margin-top: 16px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-link); list-style: none;\">Show additional graduate majors<\/summary>\n <ul class=\"info-list\" style=\"margin-top: 12px;\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">4. Business Administration, Management and Operations (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$254,234<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">5. Advanced\/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$224,749<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">6. Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (Graduate\/Professional Certificate)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$220,853<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">7. Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$187,372<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">8. Computer\/Information Technology Administration and Management (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$185,150<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">9. Construction Management (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$171,543<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">10. Management Information Systems and Services (Master's Degree)<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">$169,317<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/details>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 20px;\">\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">Program Choice Matters:<\/strong> Undergraduate: Computer Science grads earn $204,511\u2014111% more than Middle\/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics ($96,927). Graduate: Law programs lead with $332,787 median earnings. Your program and degree level choice significantly impact career earnings.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"online\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Online Degrees & Distance Learning<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n College Scorecard reports fully online programs for Columbia University in the City of New York. Below are the most popular options based on the number of recent graduates, followed by a quick look at the breadth of online offerings by degree level.\n <br><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collegescorecard.ed.gov\/data\/\" style=\"color: var(--color-link);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: U.S. Department of Education \u2013 College Scorecard<\/a><\/span>\n <\/p>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 24px; margin: 16px 0;\">\n <h3 style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 14px;\">Most Popular Online Degrees<\/h3>\n <ul style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 0; list-style: disc;\">\n <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: var(--color-white);\">Statistics<\/strong> (Master's Degree, 521 graduates)<\/li>\n <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: var(--color-white);\">Public Administration<\/strong> (Master's Degree, 458 graduates)<\/li>\n <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: var(--color-white);\">Law<\/strong> (First Professional Degree, 428 graduates)<\/li>\n <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: var(--color-white);\">Public Health<\/strong> (Master's Degree, 345 graduates)<\/li>\n <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: var(--color-white);\">Computer Science<\/strong> (Bachelor's Degree, 341 graduates)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 24px; display: grid; gap: 18px;\">\n <div>\n <h3 style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px;\">What This School Offers Online, at a Glance<\/h3>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">College Scorecard flags the following online degree and certificate programs for this institution. Expand each credential level to view the complete list of available subjects.<\/p>\n <details style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; padding: 16px 20px; list-style: none; position: relative;\">Online Bachelor's Degrees (61 programs)<span style=\"float: right; font-size: 18px; transition: transform 0.3s;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/summary>\n <div style=\"padding: 0 20px 16px 20px;\">\n <ul style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 20px;\">\n <li>Computer Science<\/li>\n <li>Economics<\/li>\n <li>Political Science and Government<\/li>\n <li>History<\/li>\n <li>Social Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Research and Experimental Psychology<\/li>\n <li>English Language and Literature, General<\/li>\n <li>Operations Research<\/li>\n <li>Neurobiology and Neurosciences<\/li>\n <li>Mechanical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Biology, General<\/li>\n <li>Visual and Performing Arts, Other<\/li>\n <li>Philosophy<\/li>\n <li>Area Studies<\/li>\n <li>Biomedical\/Medical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Sociology<\/li>\n <li>Applied Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Sustainability Studies<\/li>\n <li>Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Rhetoric and Composition\/Writing Studies<\/li>\n <li>Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities<\/li>\n <li>Chemical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Fine and Studio Arts<\/li>\n <li>Anthropology<\/li>\n <li>Statistics<\/li>\n <li>Physics<\/li>\n <li>Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services<\/li>\n <li>Civil Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies<\/li>\n <li>Geological and Earth Sciences\/Geosciences<\/li>\n <li>Mathematics and Computer Science<\/li>\n <li>Computer Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Middle\/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology<\/li>\n <li>Urban Studies\/Affairs<\/li>\n <li>Architecture<\/li>\n <li>Philosophy and Religious Studies, Other<\/li>\n <li>Music<\/li>\n <li>Drama\/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft<\/li>\n <li>Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Astronomy and Astrophysics<\/li>\n <li>Industrial Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Environmental\/Environmental Health Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Chemistry<\/li>\n <li>Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Information Science\/Studies<\/li>\n <li>Engineering Physics<\/li>\n <li>Religion\/Religious Studies<\/li>\n <li>Natural Resources Conservation and Research<\/li>\n <li>Materials Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Dance<\/li>\n <li>Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Engineering, Other<\/li>\n <li>Science Technologies\/Technicians, Other<\/li>\n <li>Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing<\/li>\n <li>Physical Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Nutrition Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Engineering Mechanics<\/li>\n <li>Classical and Ancient Studies<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; padding: 16px 20px; list-style: none; position: relative;\">Online Master's Degrees (72 programs)<span style=\"float: right; font-size: 18px; transition: transform 0.3s;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/summary>\n <div style=\"padding: 0 20px 16px 20px;\">\n <ul style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 20px;\">\n <li>Statistics<\/li>\n <li>Public Administration<\/li>\n <li>Public Health<\/li>\n <li>Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies<\/li>\n <li>Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing<\/li>\n <li>Journalism<\/li>\n <li>Architectural Sciences and Technology<\/li>\n <li>International Relations and National Security Studies<\/li>\n <li>Real Estate Development<\/li>\n <li>Rhetoric and Composition\/Writing Studies<\/li>\n <li>Economics<\/li>\n <li>Computer\/Information Technology Administration and Management<\/li>\n <li>Health and Medical Administrative Services<\/li>\n <li>Sustainability Studies<\/li>\n <li>Communication and Media Studies<\/li>\n <li>Film\/Video and Photographic Arts<\/li>\n <li>Nutrition Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Natural Resources Conservation and Research<\/li>\n <li>Health and Physical Education\/Fitness<\/li>\n <li>History<\/li>\n <li>Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions<\/li>\n <li>City\/Urban, Community and Regional Planning<\/li>\n <li>Area Studies<\/li>\n <li>Political Science and Government<\/li>\n <li>Construction Management<\/li>\n <li>Social Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Drama\/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft<\/li>\n <li>East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Biology, General<\/li>\n <li>Anthropology<\/li>\n <li>Fine and Studio Arts<\/li>\n <li>Social Sciences, General<\/li>\n <li>Biotechnology<\/li>\n <li>Historic Preservation and Conservation<\/li>\n <li>Sociology<\/li>\n <li>English Language and Literature, General<\/li>\n <li>Radio, Television, and Digital Communication<\/li>\n <li>Physics<\/li>\n <li>Advanced\/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Philosophy<\/li>\n <li>Engineering Physics<\/li>\n <li>Religion\/Religious Studies<\/li>\n <li>Middle\/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Research and Experimental Psychology<\/li>\n <li>Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Music<\/li>\n <li>Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Neurobiology and Neurosciences<\/li>\n <li>Architectural History and Criticism<\/li>\n <li>Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Education, Other<\/li>\n <li>Chemistry<\/li>\n <li>Pharmacology and Toxicology<\/li>\n <li>Genetics<\/li>\n <li>Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Physical Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Microbiological Sciences and Immunology<\/li>\n <li>Astronomy and Astrophysics<\/li>\n <li>Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities<\/li>\n <li>Geological and Earth Sciences\/Geosciences<\/li>\n <li>Visual and Performing Arts, Other<\/li>\n <li>Cell\/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Visual and Performing Arts, General<\/li>\n <li>Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies<\/li>\n <li>Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology<\/li>\n <li>Architecture<\/li>\n <li>Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions<\/li>\n <li>Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services<\/li>\n <li>Library Science and Administration<\/li>\n <li>Computer Software and Media Applications<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; padding: 16px 20px; list-style: none; position: relative;\">Online Doctoral Degrees (67 programs)<span style=\"float: right; font-size: 18px; transition: transform 0.3s;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/summary>\n <div style=\"padding: 0 20px 16px 20px;\">\n <ul style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 20px;\">\n <li>Economics<\/li>\n <li>Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology<\/li>\n <li>Chemistry<\/li>\n <li>English Language and Literature, General<\/li>\n <li>Cell\/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Geological and Earth Sciences\/Geosciences<\/li>\n <li>History<\/li>\n <li>Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Fine and Studio Arts<\/li>\n <li>Neurobiology and Neurosciences<\/li>\n <li>Political Science and Government<\/li>\n <li>Special Education and Teaching<\/li>\n <li>Music<\/li>\n <li>Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology<\/li>\n <li>Biomedical\/Medical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Physics<\/li>\n <li>Business Administration, Management and Operations<\/li>\n <li>Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas<\/li>\n <li>Sociology<\/li>\n <li>Social Work<\/li>\n <li>Operations Research<\/li>\n <li>Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology<\/li>\n <li>Biology, General<\/li>\n <li>Statistics<\/li>\n <li>Social Sciences, General<\/li>\n <li>Chemical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Philosophy<\/li>\n <li>Nutrition Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Architecture<\/li>\n <li>Sustainability Studies<\/li>\n <li>Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Middle\/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Genetics<\/li>\n <li>East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Research and Experimental Psychology<\/li>\n <li>Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing<\/li>\n <li>Public Health<\/li>\n <li>Anthropology<\/li>\n <li>Religion\/Religious Studies<\/li>\n <li>Physical Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Microbiological Sciences and Immunology<\/li>\n <li>Engineering Physics<\/li>\n <li>Drama\/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft<\/li>\n <li>Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education<\/li>\n <li>Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods<\/li>\n <li>Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies<\/li>\n <li>Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Communication and Media Studies<\/li>\n <li>City\/Urban, Community and Regional Planning<\/li>\n <li>Astronomy and Astrophysics<\/li>\n <li>Applied Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Psychology, Other<\/li>\n <li>Educational Administration and Supervision<\/li>\n <li>Education, Other<\/li>\n <li>Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services<\/li>\n <li>Health and Physical Education\/Fitness<\/li>\n <li>Education, General<\/li>\n <li>Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology<\/li>\n <li>Pharmacology and Toxicology<\/li>\n <li>Communication Disorders Sciences and Services<\/li>\n <li>Behavioral Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language<\/li>\n <li>Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods<\/li>\n <li>Historic Preservation and Conservation<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; padding: 16px 20px; list-style: none; position: relative;\">Online Graduate\/Professional Certificates (87 programs)<span style=\"float: right; font-size: 18px; transition: transform 0.3s;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/summary>\n <div style=\"padding: 0 20px 16px 20px;\">\n <ul style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 20px;\">\n <li>Public Health<\/li>\n <li>Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities<\/li>\n <li>Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing<\/li>\n <li>Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology<\/li>\n <li>Cell\/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Physics<\/li>\n <li>Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology<\/li>\n <li>Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services<\/li>\n <li>Business Administration, Management and Operations<\/li>\n <li>Economics<\/li>\n <li>Biology, General<\/li>\n <li>Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies<\/li>\n <li>English Language and Literature, General<\/li>\n <li>Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Advanced\/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Computer Science<\/li>\n <li>Chemistry<\/li>\n <li>History<\/li>\n <li>Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology<\/li>\n <li>Biomedical\/Medical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Political Science and Government<\/li>\n <li>Geological and Earth Sciences\/Geosciences<\/li>\n <li>Statistics<\/li>\n <li>Neurobiology and Neurosciences<\/li>\n <li>Mechanical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Sociology<\/li>\n <li>Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Operations Research<\/li>\n <li>Social Work<\/li>\n <li>Fine and Studio Arts<\/li>\n <li>East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas<\/li>\n <li>Special Education and Teaching<\/li>\n <li>Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Research and Experimental Psychology<\/li>\n <li>Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Chemical Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Anthropology<\/li>\n <li>Journalism<\/li>\n <li>Environmental\/Environmental Health Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Religion\/Religious Studies<\/li>\n <li>Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication<\/li>\n <li>Psychology, General<\/li>\n <li>Nutrition Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Middle\/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Genetics<\/li>\n <li>Civil Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Applied Mathematics<\/li>\n <li>Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education<\/li>\n <li>Physical Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Philosophy<\/li>\n <li>Education, Other<\/li>\n <li>Communication and Media Studies<\/li>\n <li>Music<\/li>\n <li>Materials Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Astronomy and Astrophysics<\/li>\n <li>Gerontology<\/li>\n <li>Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Education, General<\/li>\n <li>Area Studies<\/li>\n <li>Social Sciences, General<\/li>\n <li>Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics<\/li>\n <li>Public Policy Analysis<\/li>\n <li>Pharmacology and Toxicology<\/li>\n <li>Microbiological Sciences and Immunology<\/li>\n <li>Drama\/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft<\/li>\n <li>City\/Urban, Community and Regional Planning<\/li>\n <li>Architecture<\/li>\n <li>Sustainability Studies<\/li>\n <li>Industrial Engineering<\/li>\n <li>Educational Administration and Supervision<\/li>\n <li>Behavioral Sciences<\/li>\n <li>Social Sciences, Other<\/li>\n <li>Psychology, Other<\/li>\n <li>Health and Physical Education\/Fitness<\/li>\n <li>Engineering Physics<\/li>\n <li>Engineering Mechanics<\/li>\n <li>Communication Disorders Sciences and Services<\/li>\n <li>Biotechnology<\/li>\n <li>Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology<\/li>\n <li>Architecture and Related Services, Other<\/li>\n <li>Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language<\/li>\n <li>Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods<\/li>\n <li>Public Administration<\/li>\n <li>Historic Preservation and Conservation<\/li>\n <li>Demography and Population Studies<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 12px; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; padding: 16px 20px; list-style: none; position: relative;\">Online First Professional Degrees (4 programs)<span style=\"float: right; font-size: 18px; transition: transform 0.3s;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/summary>\n <div style=\"padding: 0 20px 16px 20px;\">\n <ul style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 20px;\">\n <li>Law<\/li>\n <li>Medicine<\/li>\n <li>Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing<\/li>\n <li>Dentistry<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"demographics\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Student Demographics<\/h2>\n \n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 600;\">Student Population<\/h3>\n <div class=\"two-column\">\n <div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Total Undergraduate Enrollment<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">8,899<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Full-Time Students<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">95.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Part-Time Students<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">5.0%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Male Students<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">50.5%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Female Students<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">49.5%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Caucasian<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">29.9%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Asian<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">18.4%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Hispanic<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">16.2%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Black<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">7.8%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Pell Grant Recipients<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">22.5%<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"two-column\" style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"chart-container\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Racial & Ethnic Diversity<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">Undergraduate student body composition by racial and ethnic background. This reflects Columbia University in the City of New York's commitment to diversity and inclusion in admissions.<\/p>\n <canvas id=\"ethnicityChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"chart-container\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Gender Distribution<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">Gender breakdown of Columbia University in the City of New York's undergraduate population. The university maintains a roughly balanced gender distribution across its student body.<\/p>\n <canvas id=\"genderChart\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"insight-box\" style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"color: var(--color-aqua); font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 700;\">\n Graduation Rate Equity Analysis\n <\/h3>\n <p class=\"intro\" style=\"font-style: italic; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n How well does Columbia University in the City of New York support students from different economic backgrounds?\n <\/p>\n \n <div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,196,140,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--color-success);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Pell Grant Recipients<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-success);\">93.0%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">6-year graduation rate<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--color-aqua);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Non-Pell Students<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-aqua);\">95.6%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">6-year graduation rate<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(245,183,61,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--color-success);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Equity Gap<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-success);\">2.6 pts<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px; text-transform: capitalize;\">excellent equity<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.8;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">What this means:<\/strong> Lower-income students (Pell Grant recipients) graduate at nearly the same rate as higher-income students, indicating strong institutional support for all economic backgrounds.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n <details class=\"section-collapsible\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-link); list-style: none;\">Compare graduation rates by race\/ethnicity<\/summary>\n <div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Graduation Rates by Race\/Ethnicity<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n Six-year graduation rates for different demographic groups at Columbia University in the City of New York, compared to national averages. \n This shows whether the institution supports all students equitably.\n <\/p>\n <canvas id=\"demoGradChart_26350105\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n \n <script>\n \/\/ Graduation Rates by Race\/Ethnicity Chart\n (function() {\n const ctx = document.getElementById('demoGradChart_26350105');\n if (!ctx) return;\n \n const labels = [\"White\", \"Black\", \"Hispanic\", \"Asian\", \"Native American\", \"Pacific Islander\", \"Two or more races\"];\n const rates = [94.27, 92.17, 93.37, 98.05, 87.5, 100.0, 88.89];\n const nationalAvg = 62.0; \/\/ National 6-year graduation rate average\n \n new Chart(ctx, {\n type: 'bar',\n data: {\n labels: labels,\n datasets: [\n {\n label: 'Columbia University in the City of New York',\n data: rates,\n backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 179, 198, 0.6)',\n borderColor: 'rgba(0, 179, 198, 1)',\n borderWidth: 2\n },\n {\n label: 'National Average',\n data: new Array(rates.length).fill(nationalAvg),\n backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)',\n borderColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)',\n borderWidth: 1,\n borderDash: [5, 5]\n }\n ]\n },\n options: {\n responsive: true,\n maintainAspectRatio: true,\n aspectRatio: 1.5,\n plugins: {\n legend: {\n display: true,\n position: 'top',\n labels: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)',\n font: { size: 13 }\n }\n },\n tooltip: {\n backgroundColor: 'rgba(10, 28, 74, 0.95)',\n titleColor: '#FFFFFF',\n bodyColor: '#E8ECF1',\n borderColor: 'rgba(0, 179, 198, 0.5)',\n borderWidth: 1,\n callbacks: {\n label: function(context) {\n return context.dataset.label + ': ' + context.parsed.y.toFixed(1) + '%';\n }\n }\n }\n },\n scales: {\n y: {\n beginAtZero: true,\n max: 100,\n ticks: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)',\n callback: function(value) {\n return value + '%';\n }\n },\n grid: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)'\n }\n },\n x: {\n ticks: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)'\n },\n grid: {\n display: false\n }\n }\n }\n }\n });\n })();\n <\/script>\n \n \n <div style=\"background: #1F2F58; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-aqua); margin-top: 30px;\">\n <p style=\"color: #F5F7FA; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">EDsmart Insight:<\/strong> Columbia University in the City of New York has a diverse student body, with 29.9% identifying as White. About 22.5% receive Pell Grants, below the national average of 38%, suggesting a wealthier student body or generous institutional aid.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n <div class=\"insight-box\" style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"color: var(--color-aqua); font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 700;\">\n Graduation Rate Equity Analysis\n <\/h3>\n <p class=\"intro\" style=\"font-style: italic; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n How well does Columbia University in the City of New York support students from different economic backgrounds?\n <\/p>\n \n <div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,196,140,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--color-success);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Pell Grant Recipients<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-success);\">93.0%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">6-year graduation rate<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,179,198,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--color-aqua);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Non-Pell Students<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-aqua);\">95.6%<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px;\">6-year graduation rate<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(245,183,61,0.1); padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--color-success);\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Equity Gap<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-success);\">2.6 pts<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-top: 4px; text-transform: capitalize;\">excellent equity<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.8;\">\n <strong style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">What this means:<\/strong> Lower-income students (Pell Grant recipients) graduate at nearly the same rate as higher-income students, indicating strong institutional support for all economic backgrounds.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n \n <details class=\"section-collapsible\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-link); list-style: none;\">Compare graduation rates by race\/ethnicity<\/summary>\n <div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700;\">Graduation Rates by Race\/Ethnicity<\/h3>\n <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n Six-year graduation rates for different demographic groups at Columbia University in the City of New York, compared to national averages. \n This shows whether the institution supports all students equitably.\n <\/p>\n <canvas id=\"demoGradChart_97566044\"><\/canvas>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n \n <script>\n \/\/ Graduation Rates by Race\/Ethnicity Chart\n (function() {\n const ctx = document.getElementById('demoGradChart_97566044');\n if (!ctx) return;\n \n const labels = [\"White\", \"Black\", \"Hispanic\", \"Asian\", \"Native American\", \"Pacific Islander\", \"Two or more races\"];\n const rates = [94.27, 92.17, 93.37, 98.05, 87.5, 100.0, 88.89];\n const nationalAvg = 62.0; \/\/ National 6-year graduation rate average\n \n new Chart(ctx, {\n type: 'bar',\n data: {\n labels: labels,\n datasets: [\n {\n label: 'Columbia University in the City of New York',\n data: rates,\n backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 179, 198, 0.6)',\n borderColor: 'rgba(0, 179, 198, 1)',\n borderWidth: 2\n },\n {\n label: 'National Average',\n data: new Array(rates.length).fill(nationalAvg),\n backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)',\n borderColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)',\n borderWidth: 1,\n borderDash: [5, 5]\n }\n ]\n },\n options: {\n responsive: true,\n maintainAspectRatio: true,\n aspectRatio: 1.5,\n plugins: {\n legend: {\n display: true,\n position: 'top',\n labels: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)',\n font: { size: 13 }\n }\n },\n tooltip: {\n backgroundColor: 'rgba(10, 28, 74, 0.95)',\n titleColor: '#FFFFFF',\n bodyColor: '#E8ECF1',\n borderColor: 'rgba(0, 179, 198, 0.5)',\n borderWidth: 1,\n callbacks: {\n label: function(context) {\n return context.dataset.label + ': ' + context.parsed.y.toFixed(1) + '%';\n }\n }\n }\n },\n scales: {\n y: {\n beginAtZero: true,\n max: 100,\n ticks: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)',\n callback: function(value) {\n return value + '%';\n }\n },\n grid: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)'\n }\n },\n x: {\n ticks: {\n color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)'\n },\n grid: {\n display: false\n }\n }\n }\n }\n });\n })();\n <\/script>\n \n\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"our-take\">\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"our-take\">\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"our-take\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Our Take<\/h2>\n <div class=\"insight-box\">\n <p class=\"intro\">Columbia University in the City of New York ranks among the country's most prestigious, delivering a 9.9% ROI though 143 institutions deliver higher returns at lower costs.<\/p>\n <p>The institution achieves 79.9% four-year and 95.0% six-year completion ratesand maintains 97.2% first-year retention. However, the $20,148 annual net price positions this institution at the higher end of college costs. Post-graduation median earnings of $88,535 reflect strong career outcomes typical of selective institutions.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <div class=\"insight-box\" style=\"margin-top: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"color: var(--color-aqua); font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 700;\">Value Analysis: Is Columbia University in the City of New York Worth It?<\/h3>\n <p class=\"intro\" style=\"font-style: italic; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n Ranking #12 of 6272, Columbia University in the City of New York delivers a A+ overall grade with 99.4\/100 on EDsmart's national index (0\u2013100 vs. all ranked schools; not a raw point total).\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <strong>For High-Achieving Students:<\/strong> Applicants pursuing careers where institutional prestige and professional networks drive opportunities\u2014such as finance, consulting, law, and academia\u2014benefit most from Columbia University in the City of New York's brand value and alumni connections. The school's reputation provides career acceleration that may justify the premium cost for specific fields.\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <strong>Financial Aid Recipients:<\/strong> Students receiving substantial need-based aid (bringing actual costs below $10,074 annually) access elite education at a competitive price point. Pell-eligible students often pay less here than at many public universities.\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n <strong>Alternative Considerations:<\/strong> Students in fields where skills and credentials matter more than brand name\u2014particularly STEM, healthcare, and technical fields\u2014should compare outcomes against public research universities offering similar education at 40-60% lower cost. Our data shows 143 institutions deliver superior ROI metrics.\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.8;\">\n <strong>Bottom Line:<\/strong> Columbia University in the City of New York excels in reputation and student experience, reflected in its 97.2% retention rate. However, value-conscious students should weigh the $20,148 annual investment against 143 alternatives offering stronger financial returns. The \"best\" choice depends on your field, financial situation, and career goals\u2014not rankings alone.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 16px; padding: 24px; margin-top: 40px;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 700;\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: var(--color-gray-text); line-height: 1.7; font-size: 14px; display: grid; gap: 10px;\">\n <li>95.0% six-year graduation rate sits 32.5 points above the national 62.5% benchmark.<\/li><li>97.2% first-year retention is 20.4 points above the national norm of 76.8%.<\/li><li>9.9% return on investment is 75.4 points below the national 85.3% benchmark.<\/li><li>Median earnings of $88,535 run about 103% higher than national outcomes six years after enrollment.<\/li><li>Average net price of $20,148 is roughly $3,030 higher than the national median of $17,118.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius: 16px; padding: 28px; margin: 40px 0;\">\n <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-white); margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 700;\">Helpfulness for Students<\/h3>\n <div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 20px;\">\n <div style=\"background: rgba(0,196,140,0.12); border: 1px solid rgba(0,196,140,0.35); border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Green Flags<\/div>\n <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; color: var(--color-white); line-height: 1.7; font-size: 14px;\">\n <li>6:1 student-faculty ratio keeps mentorship close and courses discussion-sized.<\/li><li>97.2% first-year retention shows students stay engaged after the first year.<\/li><li>67.1% employment rate within three years sits 1.1 points below national outcomes.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"background: rgba(232,91,91,0.12); border: 1px solid rgba(232,91,91,0.35); border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-error); font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Red Flags<\/div>\n <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; color: var(--color-white); line-height: 1.7; font-size: 14px;\">\n <li>Average net price of $20,148 is about $3,030 higher than comparable schools, so scholarship planning is key.<\/li><li>Pell participation at 22.5% trails the national share by 16.3 points, so equity work remains important.<\/li><li>Compare aid offers from nearby public universities to weigh the premium for smaller classes.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <details class=\"expert-analysis\" style=\"background: #1F2F58; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-warning); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin-top: 30px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 0; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-warning); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">EDsmart Expert Analysis<\/summary>\n <div style=\"color: #F5F7FA; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 15px;\">\n <p style=\"margin: 18px 0 12px 0;\">Columbia University in the City of New York, a private nonprofit university in New York, NY, secures a A+ grade in our latest review. It stands at #12 among 6272 schools Completion earns A+, Support A, Career Outcomes A, and Affordability B-.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">Grades are assigned relative to EDsmart's national bachelor's cohort using standardized outcomes (2026 methodology); they reflect how a school compares to peers, not a fixed percentage of a raw point total.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">97.2% of learners come back after year one while 95.0% complete the degree within six years. The reported ROI is 9.9%, a figure families can weigh against cost and aid details above.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0;\">Why it matters: this snapshot shows how likely you are to stay on track academically and whether the outcomes justify the price tag. Letter grades summarize cohort-relative performance\u2014not a single exam-style score.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details class=\"expert-analysis\" style=\"background: #1F2F58; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-warning); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin-top: 30px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 0; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-warning); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">EDsmart Financial Snapshot<\/summary>\n <div style=\"color: #F5F7FA; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 15px;\">\n <p style=\"margin: 18px 0 12px 0;\">Families pay about $20,148 on average after aid, compared with a published cost near $86,042.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">Institutional and federal aid lower costs by roughly $65,894 per year.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">Graduates leave with a median of $18,750 in federal loans, which lines up with national norms.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">About 22.5% of students receive Pell Grants, giving a snapshot of the campus income mix.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0;\">Why it matters: lining up sticker price, aid, and typical debt helps you stress-test the budget before you commit.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details class=\"expert-analysis\" style=\"background: #1F2F58; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-warning); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin-top: 30px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 0; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-warning); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">EDsmart Career Snapshot<\/summary>\n <div style=\"color: #F5F7FA; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 15px;\">\n <p style=\"margin: 18px 0 12px 0;\">Median earnings come in near $88,535 six years after enrollment. That sits about 103% above the national median.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">Employment outcomes report about 67.1% of alumni working within three years.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">EDsmart lists the ROI at 9.9%, offering a quick read on value.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0;\">Why it matters: pairing median earnings with employment rates gives you a sense of payback time after graduation.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <details class=\"expert-analysis\" style=\"background: #1F2F58; border-left: 4px solid var(--color-warning); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin-top: 30px;\">\n <summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 0; font-weight: 700; color: var(--color-warning); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">EDsmart Admissions Snapshot<\/summary>\n <div style=\"color: #F5F7FA; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 15px;\">\n <p style=\"margin: 18px 0 12px 0;\">4.2% of applicants receive offers, so preparation and fit matter.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">The admissions team encourages students to highlight academic strengths through transcripts, essays, and recommendations.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">Prospective students can apply early for priority review and lean on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Columbia University in the City of New York admissions site<\/a> for deadlines, visit options, and counselor contacts.<\/p>\n <p style=\"margin: 0;\">Why it matters: knowing the admit rate and application expectations lets you map out testing, essays, and deadlines with less stress.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); padding: 25px; border-radius: 12px; border: 2px solid rgba(0,196,140,0.3); margin-top: 30px; text-align: center;\">\n <div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">EDsmart Verdict<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 36px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--color-success); margin-bottom: 8px;\">4.97 \/ 5<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: var(--color-gray-text);\">Value Rating - Based on affordability and career outcomes<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"background: var(--color-primary); border: 2px solid var(--color-aqua); border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px; margin: 40px 0;\"><h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: var(--color-aqua); margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\">Your Decision Toolkit<\/h3><div style=\"display: grid; gap: 15px;\"><div style=\"display: flex; align-items: start; gap: 15px; padding: 15px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('input').checked = !this.querySelector('input').checked\"><input type=\"checkbox\" style=\"margin-top: 4px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"event.stopPropagation()\"><div style=\"flex: 1;\"><div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 4px;\">Run the Net Price Calculator<\/div><div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 13px;\">Get your personalized cost estimate<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"display: flex; align-items: start; gap: 15px; padding: 15px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('input').checked = !this.querySelector('input').checked\"><input type=\"checkbox\" style=\"margin-top: 4px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"event.stopPropagation()\"><div style=\"flex: 1;\"><div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 4px;\">Compare with similar schools<\/div><div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 13px;\">See how Columbia University in the City of New York stacks up to alternatives<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"display: flex; align-items: start; gap: 15px; padding: 15px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('input').checked = !this.querySelector('input').checked\"><input type=\"checkbox\" style=\"margin-top: 4px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"event.stopPropagation()\"><div style=\"flex: 1;\"><div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 4px;\">Check your major's earnings<\/div><div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 13px;\">See ROI for your specific field of study<\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"display: flex; align-items: start; gap: 15px; padding: 15px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"this.querySelector('input').checked = !this.querySelector('input').checked\"><input type=\"checkbox\" style=\"margin-top: 4px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"event.stopPropagation()\"><div style=\"flex: 1;\"><div style=\"color: var(--color-white); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 4px;\">Visit the campus<\/div><div style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 13px;\">Schedule a campus tour or virtual visit<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/\" class=\"btn btn-secondary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; text-align: center;\">Visit Columbia University in the City of New York Website \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"similar\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Similar Schools<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Institutions with similar academic profiles, selectivity, and outcomes<\/p>\n \n <div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n <div class=\"quick-facts\" id=\"similar-schools-grid\" style=\"grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\">\n <div class=\"carousel-wrapper\" data-carousel=\"similar\" style=\"grid-column: 1 \/ -1; width: 100%;\">\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"carousel-arrow carousel-arrow-left\" aria-label=\"Scroll similar schools left\" onclick=\"scrollCarousel('similar', -1)\">\u2039<\/button>\n <div class=\"schools-scroll-container\" id=\"similar-carousel\">\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/massachusetts-institute-of-technology.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Cambridge, MA<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#1 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/california-institute-of-technology.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">California Institute of Technology<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Pasadena, CA<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#2 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/stanford-university.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">Stanford University<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Stanford, CA<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#3 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/princeton-university.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">Princeton University<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Princeton, NJ<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#4 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"carousel-arrow carousel-arrow-right\" aria-label=\"Scroll similar schools right\" onclick=\"scrollCarousel('similar', 1)\">\u203a<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"nearby\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Nearby Schools<\/h2>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Other  campuses you might consider<\/p>\n <p style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Other New York campuses you might consider<\/p>\n <div class=\"quick-facts\" style=\"grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 20px;\">\n<div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/united-states-merchant-marine-academy.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">United States Merchant Marine Academy<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Kings Point, NY<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#17 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/elim-bible-institute-and-college.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">Elim Bible Institute and College<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Lima, NY<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#23 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/yeshivath-viznitz.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">Yeshivath Viznitz<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Monsey, NY<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#27 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-card\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"window.location.href='\/school-profiles\/webb-institute.html'\">\n <div class=\"stat-label\">Webb Institute<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-value\" style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px;\">Glen Cove, NY<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-success); font-weight: 700;\">A+<\/span>\n <span style=\"color: var(--color-gray-text); margin-left: 10px;\">#35 of 6,272<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section\" id=\"contact-info\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Contact Information<\/h2>\n <div class=\"two-column\">\n <div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Address<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\">New York, NY 10027<\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Website<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">www.columbia.edu<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <span class=\"info-label\">Net Price Calculator<\/span>\n <span class=\"info-value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cc-seas.financialaid.columbia.edu\/estimate-cost\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">Calculate Your Cost<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n <li><span class=\"info-label\">Financial Aid<\/span><span class=\"info-value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/financial-aid\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: var(--color-aqua);\">View Financial Aid Information<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li><span class=\"info-label\">Accreditation<\/span><span class=\"info-value\">Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSACHE)<\/span><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"info-label\">Endowment<\/span><span class=\"info-value\">$13.28B<\/span><\/li>\n <li><span class=\"info-label\">Transfer Enrollment Rate<\/span><span class=\"info-value\">0.9%<\/span><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-group\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/edsmart.collegedegrees.com\/app\/experience\/?publisher=edsmart.org&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edsmart.org%2Fschools%2F°ree=general&category=general\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Search Programs<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"methodology-box\" id=\"methodologyBox\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" onclick=\"toggleMethodology()\">\n <h3>Data Source & Methodology <span id=\"methodologyToggle\" style=\"float: right; font-size: 18px; transition: transform 0.3s;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/h3>\n <div id=\"methodologyContent\" style=\"display: none; margin-top: 20px;\">\n <p>\n <strong>Data Source:<\/strong> U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (2022-2023 cohort, downloaded May 19, 2025)\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <strong>ROI Calculation:<\/strong> ROI = (6-Year Median Earnings \u00f7 Total Degree Cost) \u00d7 100. Total degree cost uses annual net price \u00d7 average years to graduate (4.5 years for Columbia University in the City of New York).\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <strong>Cost Breakdown:<\/strong> \"Pay with Cash\" reflects total cost of attendance including tuition, fees, books, and living expenses. \"Pay with Financial Aid\" reflects average net price after grants and scholarships. Individual costs vary based on financial aid eligibility and personal circumstances.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <strong>Retention Rate:<\/strong> High retention (97.2%) indicates students are generally satisfied with their experience and academic support.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <strong>Important Note:<\/strong> Earnings data reflects federally aided students only who are working and not enrolled 6 years after entry. Individual outcomes vary by major, career path, and personal circumstances. Test scores represent the middle 50% range of admitted students.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <strong>Sources:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/collegescorecard.ed.gov\/data\/\" target=\"_blank\">College Scorecard<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/ipeds\/\" target=\"_blank\">IPEDS<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\" target=\"_blank\">EDsmart Analysis<\/a>\n <\/p>\n <p style=\"margin-top: 20px;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsmart.org\/our-rankings\/\" style=\"color: var(--color-aqua); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View full EDsmart ranking methodology \u2192<\/a>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/main> \n \n <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js@4.4.0\/dist\/chart.umd.min.js\"><\/script>\n <script>\n document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n \/\/ Sticky navigation interactions\n const stickyNav = document.getElementById('stickyNav');\n if (stickyNav) {\n const navLinks = 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