Top HBCU Colleges Ranking 2025
Florida A&M University leads the 2025 HBCU college rankings, achieving a perfect score of 100.0 among America's top Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Hampton University and Lincoln University round out the top three HBCU schools, demonstrating exceptional performance across completion rates, affordability, student support, and career outcomes.
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Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.Historically Black Colleges and Universities have been pivotal in providing higher education opportunities to Black Americans since the 19th century. There are approximately 100 HBCUs across 19 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, including both 4-year institutions and 2-year community colleges. While HBCUs represent less than 3% of all postsecondary institutions in the United States, they account for 8% of Black undergraduate enrollment and confer 13% of all bachelor’s degrees earned by Black students, according to the White House Council of Economic Advisers.
Beyond their academic impact, HBCUs are instrumental in supporting underserved students and promoting economic mobility. Approximately 70% of HBCU students qualify for Pell Grants, demonstrating these institutions' commitment to serving low-income and first-generation college students. HBCUs also produce nearly 25% of all bachelor’s degrees awarded to Black students in STEM fields, punching well above their weight in fostering the next generation of scientists, engineers, and technology leaders.
This ranking focuses on 4-year HBCUs that offer bachelor's degrees or higher. Our analysis of 84 institutions—those with complete data across all ranking categories—reveals colleges and universities that excel at providing accessible, high-quality education while maintaining strong graduation rates and career preparation. Using the EDsmart ranking methodology, we've identified the 25 HBCUs that best balance academic excellence, affordability, and student success.
Top 25 HBCU Colleges 2025
84 institutions analyzed using the EDsmart Ranking System. Comprehensive evaluation of completion, affordability, support, and career outcomes.
Quick Reference: Grade Scale
A+ (95-100) | A (90-94) | A- (85-89) | B+ (80-84) | B (75-79) | B- (70-74)
| Rank | Institution | State | Type | Final Score | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University | FL | Public | 100.0 | A+ |
| 2 | Hampton University | VA | Private | 97.9 | A+ |
| 3 | Lincoln University | PA | Public | 97.6 | A+ |
| 4 | Spelman College | GA | Private | 97.1 | A+ |
| 5 | North Carolina A & T State University | NC | Public | 93.9 | A |
| 6 | Xavier University of Louisiana | LA | Private | 93.8 | A |
| 7 | Prairie View A & M University | TX | Public | 93.5 | A |
| 8 | Howard University | DC | Private | 92.7 | A |
| 9 | Winston-Salem State University | NC | Public | 92.6 | A |
| 10 | Elizabeth City State University | NC | Public | 92.4 | A |
| 11 | American Baptist College | TN | Private | 92.1 | A |
| 12 | Talladega College | AL | Private | 91.3 | A |
| 13 | Fayetteville State University | NC | Public | 90.9 | A |
| 14 | University of the Virgin Islands | VI | Public | 90.7 | A |
| 15 | Virginia State University | VA | Public | 90.5 | A |
| 16 | Claflin University | SC | Private | 90.4 | A |
| 17 | North Carolina Central University | NC | Public | 90.3 | A |
| 18 | Morgan State University | MD | Public | 90.1 | A |
| 19 | Fort Valley State University | GA | Public | 90.1 | A |
| 20 | Grambling State University | LA | Public | 89.2 | A- |
| 21 | Alcorn State University | MS | Public | 89.0 | A- |
| 22 | Philander Smith University | AR | Private | 88.9 | A- |
| 23 | Tuskegee University | AL | Private | 88.8 | A- |
| 24 | Coppin State University | MD | Public | 88.0 | A- |
| 25 | Norfolk State University | VA | Public | 87.4 | A- |
Key Findings
Analysis Highlights
- 84 HBCUs analyzed - All four-year institutions with available data from the College Scorecard
- Florida A&M University tops the ranking with a perfect curved score of 100.0, excelling in student support and career outcomes
- Top 10 schools all earn A grades - demonstrating strong performance across multiple dimensions
- Geographic diversity - Top 25 includes institutions from 14 different states
- Both public and private institutions - Excellence exists across different institutional types
How to Use This Ranking
Looking for quick answers? Here's how to navigate this ranking based on what you need:
- Quick overview: Check the Key Findings above for major trends
- Find a specific school: Jump to the rankings table to see all 25 schools at a glance
- Compare category performance: Review Detailed Profiles for the top 10 schools' grades in completion, affordability, support, and career outcomes
- Understand the methodology: See our ranking methodology or visit our full methodology page
- Questions about the data? Check the FAQ section below
What Makes This Ranking Different
Our ranking uses a transparent, data-driven methodology that evaluates HBCUs across four equally weighted categories. Unlike other rankings that rely on subjective measures or reputation surveys, we focus exclusively on verified metrics from the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard.
- Objective Data: Based on verified federal data, not subjective opinions
- Score Curving: Top performer set to 100.0, all others proportionally scaled
- Equal Weighting: All four categories count equally at 25 points each
- Letter Grades: Clear A+ to F grading system for easy comparison
- Transparent Methodology: Complete details available at edsmart.org
Ranking Methodology
This ranking uses the EDsmart Ranking System, a comprehensive, data-driven methodology that evaluates institutions across four equally weighted categories: Completion Success (retention and graduation rates), Affordability & Aid (net price and Pell Grant access), Student Support (faculty ratios and institutional resources), and Career Outcomes (employment and earnings).
Each category is scored on a 0-25 point scale for a maximum total of 100 points. Scores are curved with the top-performing institution set to 100.0, and letter grades (A+ to F) are assigned based on performance. For complete details on our methodology, scoring system, data sources, and quality standards, visit our Rankings Methodology page.
Top HBCU Colleges Details
Below are detailed profiles of the top 10 HBCUs, including specific metrics that contribute to their rankings.
1. Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
Tallahassee, FL | Public | Visit Website
Florida A&M University (FAMU) is Florida's only public HBCU, renowned for its top-ranked programs in pharmacy, engineering, and agriculture. As the nation's highest-ranked public HBCU, FAMU combines rigorous academics with hands-on research opportunities and strong industry partnerships. With over 10,000 students and a student-faculty ratio that ensures personalized attention, FAMU prepares graduates for leadership in STEM fields, business, and beyond. The university's location in Tallahassee provides access to state government and research facilities.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
B
#6 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
B-
#60 of 84
|
| Student Support |
A+
#1 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
B-
#18 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 86.3% |
| Completion Rate | 51.9% |
| Net Price | $15,847 |
| Pell Grants | 55.6% |
| Median Earnings | $36,153 |
| Enrollment | 7,516 |
2. Hampton University
Hampton, VA | Private | Visit Website
Hampton University, founded in 1868, stands as one of America's premier HBCUs with a waterfront campus in Virginia. Known for exceptional programs in business, nursing, pharmacy, and engineering, Hampton maintains close partnerships with NASA Langley Research Center and other research institutions. The university's commitment to producing leaders is evident in its accomplished alumni, including graduates who've excelled in medicine, law, business, and entertainment. Hampton's supportive environment and strong career placement services make it an excellent choice for ambitious students.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
B+
#4 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
F
#81 of 84
|
| Student Support |
A+
#2 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
A
#3 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 84.8% |
| Completion Rate | 55.7% |
| Net Price | $32,145 |
| Pell Grants | 38.1% |
| Median Earnings | $42,721 |
| Enrollment | 3,254 |
3. Lincoln University
Oakland, CA | Public | Visit Website
Lincoln University, founded in 1854 as the nation's first degree-granting HBCU, offers an affordable education with exceptional value in Pennsylvania. Known for its strong liberal arts foundation and growing STEM programs, Lincoln provides a close-knit community where students receive individualized attention. The university's emphasis on academic excellence, cultural awareness, and social responsibility prepares graduates for success across diverse fields. Lincoln's beautiful rural campus offers a focused learning environment while maintaining connections to major cities like Philadelphia.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
B-
#10 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
B+
#27 of 84
|
| Student Support |
A-
#5 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
C+
#21 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 100.0% |
| Completion Rate | 75.0% |
| Net Price | $0 |
| Pell Grants | 0.0% |
| Median Earnings | $44,602 |
| Enrollment | 223 |
4. Spelman College
Atlanta, GA | Private | Visit Website
Spelman College, the nation's leading historically Black liberal arts college for women, has cultivated leaders and scholars since 1881. Located in Atlanta's vibrant University Center, Spelman offers rigorous academics, exceptional study abroad opportunities, and unparalleled networking through its connection to the Atlanta University Center Consortium. The college's intimate class sizes, distinguished faculty, and emphasis on leadership development create an empowering environment. Spelman graduates are highly sought by graduate schools and employers, with notable alumni including Stacey Abrams and Marian Wright Edelman.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
A+
#1 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
F
#83 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B+
#9 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
A+
#2 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 93.8% |
| Completion Rate | 76.1% |
| Net Price | $36,828 |
| Pell Grants | 29.4% |
| Median Earnings | $45,676 |
| Enrollment | 3,633 |
5. North Carolina A & T State University
Greensboro, NC | Public | Visit Website
North Carolina A&T State University, the nation's largest HBCU, is a powerhouse in STEM education and research. Recognized as a top producer of African American engineers and a doctoral research institution, A&T offers cutting-edge facilities and strong industry partnerships. The university's comprehensive programs span engineering, business, agriculture, and liberal arts. With a vibrant campus life in Greensboro and exceptional career outcomes, A&T prepares over 13,000 students for leadership in their fields. The university's commitment to innovation and excellence has earned national recognition.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
B
#7 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
B
#43 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B-
#36 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
B-
#17 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 79.5% |
| Completion Rate | 55.3% |
| Net Price | $10,980 |
| Pell Grants | 50.7% |
| Median Earnings | $36,638 |
| Enrollment | 11,925 |
6. Xavier University of Louisiana
New Orleans, LA | Private | Visit Website
Xavier University of Louisiana is the nation's only historically Black and Catholic university, renowned as the top producer of African American students who earn medical degrees. Located in New Orleans, Xavier's exceptional pre-med program, College of Pharmacy, and strong science curriculum have earned national acclaim. The university's small class sizes ensure personalized mentoring from distinguished faculty. Xavier's commitment to service, social justice, and academic excellence creates graduates who lead in healthcare, science, and community development.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
C+
#13 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
C+
#70 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B
#23 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
B+
#6 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 70.8% |
| Completion Rate | 50.2% |
| Net Price | $18,285 |
| Pell Grants | 51.7% |
| Median Earnings | $40,643 |
| Enrollment | 2,534 |
7. Prairie View A & M University
Prairie View, TX | Public | Visit Website
Prairie View A&M University, a member of the prestigious Texas A&M University System, combines HBCU tradition with research university resources. Known for exceptional programs in engineering, nursing, agriculture, and architecture, Prairie View provides students with state-of-the-art facilities and extensive research opportunities. The university's location near Houston offers internship and career opportunities with major corporations. Prairie View's commitment to student success, affordable education, and strong alumni network creates pathways to professional achievement and graduate education.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
C+
#20 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
B
#41 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B+
#17 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
B-
#14 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 74.1% |
| Completion Rate | 43.2% |
| Net Price | $14,041 |
| Pell Grants | 62.4% |
| Median Earnings | $36,350 |
| Enrollment | 8,527 |
8. Howard University
Washington, DC | Private | Visit Website
Howard University, often called the 'Harvard of HBCUs,' stands as a premier research university in the nation's capital. With highly ranked programs across 14 schools and colleges, including medicine, law, business, and engineering, Howard attracts top students worldwide. The university's location in Washington, D.C. provides unmatched access to government, international organizations, and cultural institutions. Howard's distinguished faculty, cutting-edge research facilities, and influential alumni network create exceptional opportunities. Notable graduates include Vice President Kamala Harris, Thurgood Marshall, and Toni Morrison.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
A
#2 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
F
#84 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B+
#14 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
A+
#1 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 90.1% |
| Completion Rate | 68.9% |
| Net Price | $47,919 |
| Pell Grants | 40.5% |
| Median Earnings | $47,379 |
| Enrollment | 9,604 |
9. Winston-Salem State University
Winston-Salem, NC | Public | Visit Website
Winston-Salem State University offers an affordable, student-centered education in North Carolina's Piedmont Triad region. Known for strong programs in education, health sciences, nursing, and business, WSSU combines practical learning with personalized attention. The university's commitment to serving first-generation and working students is evident in flexible program offerings and comprehensive support services. WSSU's partnerships with local industries and healthcare systems provide students with valuable hands-on experience. The university's focus on community engagement and career preparation ensures graduates are workforce-ready.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
B-
#11 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
B
#38 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B-
#35 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
B-
#15 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 74.8% |
| Completion Rate | 48.5% |
| Net Price | $13,393 |
| Pell Grants | 61.5% |
| Median Earnings | $40,557 |
| Enrollment | 4,244 |
10. Elizabeth City State University
Elizabeth City, NC | Public | Visit Website
Elizabeth City State University, part of the University of North Carolina system, offers an intimate learning environment on North Carolina's coast. Known for its aviation program, teacher education, and maritime studies, ECSU provides unique opportunities including access to the Aviation Science program with flight training. The university's small campus fosters close relationships between students and faculty, creating a supportive community. ECSU's affordable tuition, comprehensive student support, and emphasis on experiential learning prepare graduates for careers in education, STEM, and aviation.
Category Performance
| Completion Success |
C+
#14 of 84
|
| Affordability & Aid |
B+
#22 of 84
|
| Student Support |
B
#24 of 84
|
| Career Outcomes |
C
#35 of 84
|
Key Metrics
| Retention Rate | 74.2% |
| Completion Rate | 48.1% |
| Net Price | $7,237 |
| Pell Grants | 52.5% |
| Median Earnings | $33,776 |
| Enrollment | 1,863 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an HBCU?
HBCU stands for Historically Black Colleges and Universities—institutions of higher education established before 1964 with the primary mission of educating Black Americans. The term “HBCU” refers to accredited colleges and universities founded during segregation, when discriminatory laws barred Black students from attending most institutions of higher learning.
Today, HBCUs continue to play a vital role in American higher education. While these institutions welcome students of all races and backgrounds, they maintain their historical mission of providing educational opportunities and fostering academic excellence within the Black community. HBCU schools offer everything from associate degrees at 2-year institutions to doctoral programs at major research universities.
Why Choose an HBCU College?
Students choose HBCU colleges for many reasons beyond their historical significance:
- Strong Support Systems: HBCUs provide culturally affirming environments with extensive student support services, as highlighted in U.S. Department of Education resources.
- Proven Track Record: Despite representing less than 3% of colleges, HBCUs produce 25% of Black STEM graduates.
- Affordable Education: Many HBCU schools offer competitive tuition and generous financial aid packages; over 70% of students receive Pell Grants.
- Career Preparation: Strong alumni networks and partnerships with major employers continue to boost student outcomes, as noted in federal economic analyses.
- Academic Excellence: Top HBCU colleges rank among the nation’s best institutions across multiple categories.
Why does this ranking include 84 HBCUs when there are about 100 nationwide?
This ranking focuses on 4-year HBCUs that grant bachelor’s degrees or higher. Of the approximately 100 HBCUs nationwide, about 89 are 4-year institutions, and 84 of those have complete data across all ranking categories. We exclude 2-year community and technical colleges from this analysis.
How is the score calculated?
Each institution receives up to 25 points in four categories: Completion Success, Affordability & Aid, Student Support, and Career Outcomes, for a maximum raw score of 100 points. Scores are then curved so the top performer receives 100.0, with all others adjusted proportionally. Letter grades (A+ through F) are assigned based on the curved scores. See our complete methodology for details.
What does a curved score mean?
Score curving ensures fair comparison across institutions by setting the top performer to 100.0 and adjusting all other scores proportionally. This maintains the relative performance differences while providing an intuitive 0–100 scale. For example, if the top raw score is 79 points, that becomes 100.0, and a school with 75 points would receive 94.9.
Can I compare schools in different states?
Yes! All scores and grades allow direct comparison across states. Our methodology uses national data sources and applies the same criteria to all institutions, ensuring fair comparisons whether you're looking at schools in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, or any other state.
Why do some top-ranked schools have lower grades in certain categories?
Our ranking captures overall excellence, which means a school can rank highly even with variation across categories. For example, Spelman College ranks #4 overall with an A+ despite having an F in Affordability—its exceptional performance in Completion, Support, and Career Outcomes drives its high ranking. Category grades help you identify each school's specific strengths.
What's the difference between the final score and category grades?
The final score (0–100) represents overall performance across all four categories combined and is used to determine rankings. Category grades (A+ through F) show how each school performs in specific areas like Completion Success or Affordability. Both help you evaluate schools based on what matters most to you.
Conclusion
These top 25 HBCU colleges represent the best of 84 Historically Black Colleges and Universities analyzed in this comprehensive ranking. Whether you're searching for "HBCU colleges near me" or researching the best HBCU schools nationwide, this ranking demonstrates the continued excellence and relevance of these institutions in modern higher education. Led by Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University with a perfect score of 100.0, the top 25 HBCUs show that academic excellence, affordability, and strong student support can coexist.
Whether you're looking for exceptional completion rates, affordable education, strong faculty support, or excellent career outcomes, this ranking helps you identify the HBCUs that excel in the areas that matter most to you.
EDsmart HBCU Rankings
- Largest HBCUs in the nation by African American Enrollment
- Top 30 Historically Black Colleges and Universities by Average Starting Salary
